Akbars interest in fatehpur sikri was justified by the history of the site associated with his ancestor babur, as well as by its strategic position. The history of fatehpur sikri dates back to the mughal era in the 16th century. The city itself was founded as the capital of mughal empire in 1571 by emperor akbar, serving this role from 1571 to 1585, when akbar abandoned it due to a campaign in punjab and was later completely abandoned in 1610 the name of the city is derived from the village called sikri which occupied the spot before. Babur, who arrived at town sikri in 1527, changed the name of the town to shukri which means thanks after the victory over rana sanga of mewar as a symbol of thankfulness, where he built a garden and few buildings. There are frequent government busses from agra to fatehpur sikri 1 hour. It was the same place where akbar declared his nine jewels or navaratna. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. Uttar pradesh tourism also conducts half day and fullday tours to fatehpur sikri.
Then it was abandoned for reasons that are still something of a mystery. Completed in 1573, fatehpur sikri was a magnificent city with numerous palaces, monuments, mosques and houses as well as public buildings. Built during the second half of the 16th century by the emperor akbar, fatehpur sikri the city of victory was the capital of the mughal empire for only some 10 years. Visiting this city could be the best choice for an art lover. Delhi to fatehpur sikri and history of fatehpur sikri my.
Concerned that he had no heir, akbar sought the council of the sufi saint, shaikh salim chisti, in the. Located at a distance of 40km from agra, fatehpur sikri is a perfect one day trip from agra. Fatehpur sikri fort history fatehpur sikri is near agra and once was the capital of mughal emperor akbar. Fatehpur sikri architecture, design and construction. The history of fatehpur sikri dates back to the reign of akbar, arguably one of the greatest and most charismatic rulers amongst the great mughals.
This tutorial will let you know about the history of fatehpur sikri along with the. Aug 31, 2017 and that is where i got a dose of history of fatehpur sikri. Blessed with almost all the joys of life, the great mughal emperor was, however, without an heir to the throne. In that year akbar had visited the muslim hermit chishti, who was. The township of fatehpur sikri was built by the great mughal emperor akbar who. Situated at an easy distance from the city of agra in the state of uttar pradesh, fatehpur sikri is an important specimen of the mughal dynasty. Archaeological evidence points to settlement of the region since the painted grey ware period.
Fatehpur sikri, known for its architecture and planning, is located in northern india near agra, was built by akbar, the third mughal emperor, in 1571, as his new capital. Lost and abandoned, fatehpur sikri stood like a proud maiden. Apr 28, 2018 fatehpur sikri history differs from mouth to mouth and from sources to sources. History of fatehpur sikri and places to visit in fatehpur. Apr 11, 2016 like a garland on a fair bosom,this jhalar adds enormously to the aesthetic impression of the respective arch. He made it his capital and later shifted his capital to agra. One of the most beautiful structures of the palatial fatehpur sikri complex is khwabgah or the dream palace.
Fatehpur sikri documents unesco world heritage centre. It is a part of the agra district and one of the five assembly constituencies in the fatehpur sikri lok sabha constituency. The nomination files produced by the states parties are published by the world heritage centre at its website andor in working documents in order to ensure transparency, access to information and to facilitate the preparations of comparative analysis by other nominating states parties. Fatehpur sikri agra, india location, facts, history and all. May 29, 2011 fatehpur sikri was the first planned city of the mughals.
Fatehpur sikri history fatehpur sikri agra fatehpur sikri. Archand lintelentrance formula was a popular device of facade composition during the sultanate period and both the main palaces of fatehpur sikri. The history of fatehpur sikri is quite interesting and provides a deeper understanding for the reasons why akbar built his ancient capital here. Educational visits to historical sites and museums focus on widening the. It is also the place demonstrating the first heritage of the mughal architecture, an amalgamation of the persian. He made a garden near the lake in sikri and called it a garden of victory. Expect to pay around 1,800 rupees upwards for a taxi based on vehicle size. Fatehpur sikri is home to jodha bais palace, jama mosque, buland darwaza, and a tomb of salim chisti among many other famous monuments, each of which, is an integral part of the indian heritage. The city itself was founded as the capital of mughal empire in 1571 by emperor akbar, serving this role from 1571 to 1585, when akbar abandoned it due to a campaign in punjab and was later completely abandoned in 1610. Located at a distance of around 35 km from agra, fatehpur sikri holds high historic importance. Fatehpur sikri is a royal city situated 40 miles west of agra, uttar pradesh, northern part of india. The visual and spatial structure in mughal urban design. Listed among the world heritage sites, fatehpur sikri ranks among the mostly visited spots in india.
Fatehpur sikri fort fatehpur sikri agra india ihpl. It is worth reading about the history of this ancient capital before visiting fatehpur sikri. Fatehpur sikri, town, western uttar pradesh state, northern india. The town was founded in 1569 by the great mughal emperor akbar. A handbook to agra and the taj, sikandra, fatehpursikri. Fatehpur sikri agra history, timings, images holidify. Fatehpur sikri fort fatehpur sikri fort and city was built by mughal emperor akbar. Fatehpur sikri is a palace complex, built by the mughal emperor jalaluddin muhammad akbar reg. Fatehpur sikri in agra places to visit in fatehpur sikri. The medieval city of fatehpur sikri is a world heritage monument in india, visited by many domestic as well as international.
Built using red sandstone, the impressive edifice was constructed for the great mughal king akbar and was attached to the daftar khana office of the royal complex. The major part of the complex was builtconstructed in a short span of four to ten years, using local building skills and materials. It is listed as one of the worlds heritage site by unesco due to its unique features and it is one of the major destinations in india. The complex of monuments and temples, all in a uniform architectural style, includes one of the largest mosques in india, the jama masjid. Introduction founded by akbar, this city has a long story, which says that akbar built this city in the honour of the saint, shaikh salim chishti. It is believed that, akbar didnt had heir till the age of 26.
Jan 20, 2020 fatehpur sikri, was once the celebrated capital of mughal emperor akbar till 1585. Fatehpur sikri free download as powerpoint presentation. An imperial fortress city that incorporated cultural elements from the entire mughal empire, only to be abandoned the year it was finished. Affordable and search from millions of royalty free images, photos and vectors. Fatehpur sikri history and places to visit in fatehpur sikri. Jan 10, 2017 fatehpur sikri, known for its architecture and planning, is located in northern india near agra, was built by akbar, the third mughal emperor, in 1571, as his new capital. Fatehpur sikri was the imperial city of the mughal dynasty between 1571 and 1584. This dissertation has examined the city of fatehpur sikri in the context of its history, design theory, rituals, settings and.
Set atop a ridge, the city of fatehpur sikri was founded by the mughal emperor akbar in 1569. Book fatehpur sikri hotels book fatehpur sikri holiday packages. Fatehpur sikri the story of india photo gallery pbs. Indeed, fatehpur sikri is translated as the city of victory. Fatehpur sikri travel uttar pradesh, india lonely planet. Fatehpur sikri built mostly 157186 fatehpur sikri, the city of victory, sits 35 kilometers from agra on a low hill of the vindhya mountain range.
As per the legend attached with this city, saint salim told mughal emperor akbar that his son is going to be a great ruler. Fatehpur sikri, the city got its name after mughal emperor babur had defeated rana sanga in a battle at a place known as khanwa. Lost and abandoned, fatehpur sikri stood like a proud maiden showing off her beauty even as an air of melancholy surrounded it. Agra magic runs a private threehour tour to fatehpur sikri. History of fatehpur sikri and places to visit in fatehpur sikri. It is the most completely preserved mughal royal complex that exists today. Fatehpur sikri was founded by the mughal emperor akbar in the year 1569. History of fatehpur sikri places to visit in fatehpur sikri. The ceety wis foondit in 1569 bi the mughal emperor akbar, an served as the caipital o the mughal empire frae 1571 tae 1585. The distance between agra and fatehpur sikri is 36 km. Fatehpur sikri the city of victory was an important halt for merchants on the routes across northern india, and stands as a testimony to the architectural achievements of the mughal empire in the late 16 th century. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Built by mughal emperor akbar after the birth of one of his sons, fatehpur sikri was the mughal capital for 14 years.
Fatehpur sikri was built in honour of this prediction and also following akbars victory in conquering gujarat. Fatehpur sikri is near the city of agra, uttar pradesh, in the northern part of india. Built by the mughal emperor akbar, this royal city is one of a kind. You can also catch busses going towards jaipur bharatpur but those busses will drop you at main highway and then you will have to walk few kilometers to reach fatehpur sikri complex. Fatehpur sikri was built by the mughal emperor akbar. Akbar built his capital at fatehpur sikri after the prediction of a sufi saint, sheikh salim chhishti came true. It became the mughal capital under the rule of the emperor akbar 15561605, who moved his residence to the city and. A unique blend of architectural excellence, as well as religious beliefs sums up fatehpur sikri. Fatehpur sikri served as the capital of the mughal empire for a very short time, from 1569 to 1585. Akbar had a deep desire to make fatehpur sikri his capital. This tutorial will let you know about the history of fatehpur sikri along with the structures present inside. This small town was originally a village named sikri and babur first discovered it when he defeated rana sangha on its outskirts. Fatehpur sikri assembly constituency is one of the 403 constituencies of the uttar pradesh legislative assembly, india.
The city touches the easternmost tip of rajasthan and is located on the main route between agra, the mughal center of power and ajmer, the heavily frequented annual pilgrimage site of muinud. Alternatively, you can travel by bus for about 50 rupees return. Fatehpur sikri is a town in the agra district of uttar pradesh, india. Fatehpur sikri fatehpur sikri, india atlas obscura. This magnificent fortified ancient city, 40km west of agra, was the shortlived capital of the mughal empire between 1572 and 1585, during the reign of emperor akbar.
Before the reign of akbar 15561605, the mughal king who built fatehpur sikri, the site of the future city had already earned an auspicious reputation. It lies just east of the rajasthan state border, about 23 miles 37 km westsouthwest of agra. The beautifully carved buildings show the rich culture of india. Fatehpur sikri historical facts and pictures the history hub. Built in the the 16th century by the emperor akbar, fatehpur sikri the city of victory was the capital of the mughal empire for about 10 years. The arches in fatehpur sikri are not structural expedient but mostly ornamental.
The city was built to honour the sufi saint salim chishti and the entire palace complex is built around the sufi saints tomb. The architectural grandeur of this deserted city cannot be described in words and one can only experience the aura of its magnificent edifices by seeing them. Fatehpur sikri is in agra district in the state of uttar pradesh, india. History photos of fatehpur sikri that will take you back to the mughal era fatehpur sikri, an abandoned capital of the mughal empire just outside agra, invites you to take a peak back into history. And that is where i got a dose of history of fatehpur sikri. It was built by the mughal emperor akbar when he wanted to move his capital, after winning over chittor and ranthambore, from agra to another location on sikri ridge, in honor of the sufi saint salim chishti. The ancient architecture of fatehpur sikri abandoned for centuries, the indian site attracts tourists from around the world for its majestic buildings. Explore fatehpur sikri holidays and discover the best time and places to visit.